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Most pet dogs are overweight, say researchers

30 July 2010, 5:52 am
(PhysOrg.com) -- Six out of ten pet dogs are overweight or obese, according to a study by veterinary researchers at the University of Glasgow.

It's official: dogs really do imitate their owners

30 July 2010, 5:40 am
(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists studying imitative behavior have found that, just like people, dogs learn quickest by automatic imitation. Apart from the budgerigar, this is the first time automatic imitation has been demonstrated in a non-human species.

Judge: FWS plan excluded possible lynx habitat

30 July 2010, 3:20 am
(AP) -- A federal judge has ruled that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service arbitrarily excluded "critical habitat" that could be occupied by the elusive Canada lynx.

Expo shows illegal pet trade rampant in Indonesia

30 July 2010, 3:10 am
(AP) -- The most threatened tortoise in the world is being sold openly at a plant and animal exposition in the heart of Indonesia's capital, highlighting concerns about the rampant - and growing - illegal pet trade.

Galapagos dropped from UNESCO endangered list

29 July 2010, 4:40 pm
UNESCO's World Heritage Committee said Wednesday it has removed Ecuador's Galapagos Islands from its list of endangered sites, due to Quito's protective efforts in the Pacific archipelago.

Unexpected viral 'fossils' found in vertebrate genomes

29 July 2010, 3:00 pm
Over millions of years, retroviruses, which insert their genetic material into the host genome as part of their replication, have left behind bits of their genetic material in vertebrate genomes. In a recent study, published July 29 in the open-acces...

Mechanism uncovered behind Salmonella virulence and drug susceptibility

29 July 2010, 2:50 pm
Researchers have discovered a novel mechanism in Salmonella that affects its virulence and its susceptibility to antibiotics by changing its production of proteins in a previously unheard of manner. This allows Salmonella to selectively change its le...

Some trees 'farm' bacteria to help supply nutrients

29 July 2010, 1:47 pm
Some trees growing in nutrient-poor forest soil may get what they need by cultivating specific root microbes to create compounds they require. These microbes are exceptionally efficient at turning inorganic minerals into nutrients that the trees can...

Ear bones reveal spawning secrets of Lake Erie walleye

29 July 2010, 10:26 am
Ecologists have long believed that fish tend to return to the same river where they hatched in order to spawn. But researchers at Ohio State University have determined that the old rule doesn't always apply -- not for Lake Erie walleye, at least.

Super-rare 'elkhorn' coral found in Pacific

29 July 2010, 7:50 am
An Australian scientist has discovered what could be the world's rarest coral in the remote North Pacific Ocean.

Migrating birds can't control themselves

28 July 2010, 5:00 pm
During the Spring and Fall migratory seasons, sparrows become significantly less capable of resisting temptation. Researchers writing in the open access journal BMC Neuroscience investigated impulse control and sleep in White-crowned Sparrows during...

Most panda habitat is outside nature reserves: research

28 July 2010, 3:30 pm
Though much effort and many resources have been expended to protect the endangered giant panda, research by an international team of scientists shows that much suitable panda habitat is outside the nature reserves and areas where the panda is reporte...

When flowers turn up the heat

28 July 2010, 3:22 pm
Could a "hot" flower attract pollinators by serving as a reward in a plant-pollinator mutualism? Many flowering plants produce nectar and pollen as rewards in exchange for pollination services by insects and other animals. Interestingly, however, a...

GM crop produces massive gains for women's employment in India

28 July 2010, 3:20 pm
Research at the UK's University of Warwick, and the University of Goettingen in Germany, has found that the use of a particular GM crop in India produced massive benefits in the earnings and employment opportunities for rural Indian women.

Ancient DNA identifies donkey ancestors, people who domesticated them

28 July 2010, 2:38 pm
Genetic investigators say the partnership between people and the ancestors of today's donkeys was sealed not by monarchs trying to establish kingdoms, but by mobile, pastoral people who had to recruit animals to help them survive the harsh Saharan la...

Scientists uncover mysterious workings of cholera bacteria

28 July 2010, 2:34 pm
Researchers have found that an enzyme in the bacteria that causes cholera uses a previously unknown mechanism in providing the bacteria with energy. Because the enzyme is not found in most other organisms, including humans, the finding offers insight...

Scientists uncover global distribution of marine biodiversity

28 July 2010, 11:00 am
A team of scientists have mapped and analyzed global biodiversity patterns for over 11,000 marine species ranging from tiny zooplankton to sharks and whales.

New study reveals decline of marine phytoplankton over the past century

28 July 2010, 11:00 am
A new article published in the July 29 issue of the international journal Nature reveals for the first time that microscopic marine algae known as "phytoplankton" have been declining globally over the 20th century.

Dog brains in a spin

28 July 2010, 8:30 am
For the first time, scientists have shown that selective breeding of domestic dogs is not only dramatically changing the way animals look but is also driving major changes in the canine brain.

Microbes on the menu

28 July 2010, 7:50 am
The functioning of marine ecosystems depends on the size and flavor of microbes at the base of the food chain. Changes to the Earth's atmosphere might rearrange that microscopic menu. Microbes that currently are the main course for other organisms mi...

Birds may increase their offspring's survival through infidelity

27 July 2010, 5:00 pm
Why does female infidelity occur so frequently throughout the animal kingdom? A 10-year study from the University of East Anglia published today shows that female birds may increase their offspring's survival through their infidelity.

Hormonal birth control alters scent communication in primates

27 July 2010, 5:00 pm
Hormonal contraceptives change the ways captive ring-tailed lemurs relate to one another both socially and sexually, according to a Duke University study that combined analyses of hormones, genes, scent chemicals and behavior.

Battle to save Gulf sea turtles from oily death

27 July 2010, 4:50 pm
While BP struggles to finally seal the leaking Gulf of Mexico oil well, an equally desperate battle has been enjoined on the surface to save endangered sea turtles from meeting an oily grave.

Can you ask a pig if his glass is half full?

27 July 2010, 4:00 pm
Babe may be the most famous sensitive pig in the world but new research from Newcastle University suggests he is by no means the only one.

A hop from South America -- tracking Australian marsupials

27 July 2010, 3:00 pm
Debates have raged for decades about how to arrange the Australian and South American branches of the marsupial family tree.

A new tool for improving switchgrass

27 July 2010, 2:18 pm
Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists have developed a new tool for deciphering the genetics of a native prairie grass being widely studied for its potential as a biofuel. The genetic map of switchgrass, published by Christian Tobias, a mol...

Giant panda pair headed for Tokyo zoo

27 July 2010, 12:30 pm
A pair of Chinese giant pandas are soon headed for Tokyo's Ueno Zoo, where the fluffy bamboo eaters are set to delight the crowds from early next year.

Calcium connections: Basic pathway for maintaining cell's fuel stores

27 July 2010, 11:29 am
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine researchers have described a previously unknown biological mechanism in cells that prevents them from cannibalizing themselves for fuel. The mechanism involves the fuel used by cells under normal conditio...

In the 'neck' of time: Scientists unravel another key evolutionary trait

27 July 2010, 9:00 am
By deciphering the genetics in humans and fish, scientists now believe that the neck - that little body part between your head and shoulders - gave humans so much freedom of movement that it played a surprising and major role in the evolution of the...

Palm trees may be not be native to Australia: study

27 July 2010, 8:50 am
(PhysOrg.com) -- University of Queensland research has found cabbage palms have not always called Australia home.

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